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General Classification and Kinds

Indicating the location of lighthouse using the light, mark, sound or radio wave, those are classified into visual aids, figure mark, sound aids, wave aids and special signal marks.

Visual aids

It produces lights at nighttime. This structure also serves as a nautical mark. It includes lighthouse, light mark, leading lights, Range lantern lights, directional lights, light pole and light buoy.

  • Daejin Lighthouse
    Daejin Lighthouse
  • Mulchihang-groin Lighthouse
    Mulchihang-groin Lighthouse
  • Jodo east light mark
    Jodo east light mark
  • Jeojin leading lights
    Jeojin leading lights
Figure Mark

It indicates the locations using a shape or color, which includes unlighted beacon, guide mark and buoy.

  • Unilghted beacon
    Unilghted beacon
  • Buoy
    Buoy
Sound Aids

It is installed on a lighthouse or large lighted buoy to make a sound when a visibility is extremely limited due to fog, snow, rain or dust to indicate the location. It includes electrical horn, air siren, motor siren and bell etc.

  • Unilghted beacon
    Air compressor
  • Buoy
    Air tank
  • Buoy
    Air siren
Radio Wave Aids

It is used as navigation aids for its uniformity, straightness and delectableness. It includes radio beacon, raider beacon, raymark beacon, DGPS and radar station.

  • Diagram
    Diagram
  • Transmission equipment(DGPS)
    Transmission equipment(DGPS)
  • Transmission antenna
    Transmission antenna
  • Radar beacon
    Radar beacon
Special Signal Mark

It provides the vessels travelling the narrow straits or waterways with traffic conditions, navigation data, or direction of the tide by means of radio wave or figure marks. It includes VTS, weather and tide signal marks.

  • Shopping Traffic Control Signal Station
    Shopping Traffic Control Signal Station
  • Tide Signal Station
    Tide Signal Station
IALA Buoy Mark

IALA buoy mark, defined by International Association of Lighthouse Authorities, is intended to identify the boundary, natural dangerous objects, obstacles, or important straits or location. The figures below show the layout of navigation aids indicating the route according to IALA marks. The figures and meanings thereof indicate the functions of each mark.

IALA Buoy Mark